The fresh Enneagram from Personality (or the new Enneagram, from the Greek terminology ennea [nine] and grammos [things written otherwise taken]) is a style of individual personality that’s principally used just like the a great typology from 9 interrelated personality designs. Principally developed by character versions (both named “enneatypes”), which are represented by the things from a mathematical profile titled an enthusiastic enneagram , [1] that can ways some of the connections between your types. And there’s more schools regarding consider certainly Enneagram theorists in the particular areas of the way it was understood, the translation isn’t necessarily unified or uniform. [1]
The new Enneagram out-of Identity isn’t a good typology that is aren’t instructed otherwise investigated during the informative mindset. It has been widely marketed in both organization administration and you may spiritual contexts thanks to conferences, meetings, courses, guides and you will Cds. [2] [3] Running a business contexts it is basically put as a great typology so you can get knowledge to your work environment character; inside the spirituality it’s commonly presented as the an approach to high states to be, essence and you will [2] but might have been slammed to be at the mercy of interpretation, it is therefore hard to decide to try or confirm medically. [4]
History
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[admission necessary] The guy did not, yet not, write the fresh new nine personality models associated with the Enneagram. [citation needed] of one’s modern Enneagram out-of Identity. Ichazo’s “Enneagon out-of Pride Fixations”, also many other dimensions of personality mapped to the the latest enneagram shape, variations the basis of your Enneagram from Identity. Bolivian-born Ichazo first started knowledge applications of notice-development in brand new 1950s. Their training, he calls ” [1] and you will coined the term “Enneagram regarding Personality”. [2]
[violation expected] Certainly Naranjo’s early people there are also differing understandings away from Enneagram theory. [1] Several almost every other people, in addition to Enneagram profile
enneagram figure can often be consisting of about three bits; a group, an internal triangle (linking step three-6-9) and you will an uneven hexagonal “occasional contour” (linking 1-4-2-8-5-7). According to mystical religious life, [6] the system presents unity, the interior triangle shows the fresh new “legislation out-of about three” and hexagon represents brand new “rules away from eight” (as the 1-4-2-8-5-7-step 1 ‘s the recurring quantitative produced by separating one from the seven during the feet 10 arithmetic [7] ). These types of three issue make-up the brand new enneagram profile. [8]
Nine systems
Brand new table below offers the principal properties of one’s nine versions employing earliest dating. Which dining table is based on Understanding the Enneagram: The fresh new Fundamental Guide to Identification Systems (changed model) of the Don Richard Riso and Russ Hudson . [9] Other theorists get differ towards particular facets. New models are typically referred to because of the its quantity, but sometimes the “attribute opportunities” (and therefore makes reference to unique [10] ) can be used rather. The fresh “stress” and “security” activities (possibly known as the new “disintegration” and you can “integration” points) would be the items, linked of the outlines of the enneagram shape, that will be said to influence a member of alot more adverse otherwise everyday issues. Predicated on it principle, somebody classified because the a one style of, such as for instance, may turn to trust, end up being and you may work a lot more like a four kind of whenever stressed, or maybe more eg a 7 form of whenever everyday.
Really, not the, Enneagram away from Character theorists illustrate you to another person’s first kind of is modified, at the least to some extent, from the character character of these two surrounding items since the conveyed towards enneagram profile. Those two models are usually entitled “wings”. A man of one’s Three identification sorts of, like, are realized to have points Several and you can Five because their wing versions. The brand new network of the enneagram profile may suggest that the versions otherwise products occur towards the a range instead of while the distinctive line of items otherwise factors not related to the people adjacent to her or him. [ticket called for] Men can be know, for https://datingranking.net/tr/vietnamcupid-inceleme/ this reason, having a center style of and another or a couple wing products one to influence but never change the key kind of. [11] [12]
Stress and defense circumstances
The brand new contours amongst the issues include further definition into the guidance provided with the brand new descriptions of your own systems. Possibly known as “security” and you can “stress” things, or points from “integration” and you will “disintegration”, such linked factors including join another person’s complete identity. Discover, therefore, at the least four almost every other things that is also notably apply at a person’s key identity; the 2 situations linked by lines on key form of in addition to one or two side issues. [13] [14]
Instinctive subtypes
All the character versions is oftentimes know while the that have around three subtypes. Such around three subtypes are believed getting shaped predicated on and that among around three instinctual powers away from one is dominantly setup and you will shown. New instinctive efforts are usually entitled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also called “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and you may “social”. On the instinctual height, anyone get inside the house worry and you will externally display the necessity to cover by themselves (self-preservation), to connect that have essential someone else otherwise partners (sexual), or even to go along otherwise flourish in organizations (social). [15] Using this perspective, discover twenty seven distinct identity activities, because individuals of each of your 9 systems and additionally go to town as among the around three subtypes. [16] An alternative approach to the latest subtypes talks about her or him while the about three domain names otherwise groups away from intuition that trigger enhanced likelihood of success (this new “preserving” domain), enhanced skill in the navigating brand new personal environment (new “navigating” domain) and increased likelihood of reproductive success (the brand new “transmitting” domain). [17] Out of this understanding the subtypes mirror private variations in new visibility of those three independent clusters away from intuition.
It is essentially considered that some one mode in most three variations from instinctual powers but this 1 always reigns over. Predicated on specific theorists other abdomen can be better-build additionally the 3rd tend to significantly less establish. [18]
Roman Catholic issue
From inside the 2000, the latest Joined States’ Panel into the Doctrine introduced a beneficial draft post on the brand new roots of your own Enneagram to greatly help bishops within their research of its use in their dioceses. The fresh new statement known regions of the fresh new intersection within Enneagram and you can Catholicism hence, within advice, rationalized form of scrutiny and you may was basically named possible aspects of matter, stating that “As the enneagram program offers absolutely nothing that have traditional Christian philosophy otherwise spirituality, in addition, it offers nothing for the tips and you may standards of contemporary research. The responsibility regarding evidence is on proponents of your enneagram to help you present medical facts because of their states.” [19] Partially in reaction to some [20] [21]
